A Large-Scale Force-Feedback Robotic Interface for Non-Deterministic Scenarios in VR CoVR is a physical column mounted on a 2D Cartesian ceiling robot to provide strong kinesthetic feedback (over 100N) in a room-scale VR arena. The column panels are interchangeable and its movements can safely reach any location in the VR arena thanks to XY displacements and trajectory generations avoiding collisions with the user. When CoVR is static, it can resist to body-scaled users’ actions, such as (A) users pushing on…